Unpredictable forecasts

from an article in Business Standard

'With long-range monsoon predictions going awry year after year, the credibility of these forecasts has been severely eroded. What is worse, different agencies create confusion by coming out with vastly divergent, even contradictory, forecasts—as has happened this year.'

'So much so that last week it dramatically reversed its earlier forecast for June rainfall from “22 per cent surplus” to “34 per cent deficit”! With this kind of revision of the forecast, how can an agency expect its credibility to survive?'

'It is, therefore, no wonder that the corporate sector, agriculturists and even the stock markets have stopped taking these contradictory monsoon predictions too seriously. Of course, they do take the actual performance of the monsoon seriously enough as it unfolds over the four-month period. The Sensex itself now discounts the forecasts but takes note of real events.
What seems quite clear is that Indian meteorologists have been unable to develop a reliable monsoon prediction model though they have been trying to do so ever since the first monsoon forecast was made over 70 years ago, in 1932. This is despite the fact that after every major fiasco, the IMD invariably claims it has evolved a better prediction model.
The government, too, has been liberally investing in equipping it with better computers, satellites, radars, communication and other back-up facilities. It is of course true that the Indian monsoon is a complex global phenomenon involving the interplay of clouds, radiation, surface fluxes, air-sea interaction and other factors, but it should be possible to identify the deficiencies of our forecasting system and take corrective action.'

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